新疆汉族、哈萨克族13-17岁学生身体形态指标比较分析

通过运用体质测试、文献资料研究和数据统计等方法,对新疆汉族、哈萨克族13—17岁学生的身体形态指标进行比较分析。结果表明:汉族、哈萨克族、男、女13—17岁学生的身高,体重、胸围、肩宽、骨盆宽、五项指标均规律性地显示,随年龄增长呈增长趋势,其增长速度因年龄、性别、地区、环境、饮食、生活习惯不同而不同。五项指标的年增长值、增长率均随年龄的增长而增长。各别年龄组的生长发育速度时快、时慢,增长速度不均匀。

An Analysis of the Physical Form Standards of the Han Students and Kasak Students Arranging from Age 13 to 17 in Xinjiang

According to the tests of physical application,documentary research and data statistic,etc,we compare and analyse the physical form standards of the Han and Kasak students from age 13 to 17 in Xinjiang.The result shows that the five standards of height,weight,the chest around,the should width and the pelvis width,all rise with age.The growth speed is effected by many elements such as age,gender,region,environment,diet and living habit.The annual increasing rate and the increasing figure both rise with age.There are some groups whose speed of growth sometimes is fast or slow and the speed of growth is not regular.The data of the test and the result of the researth provide the advisory data for the researth of the country physical application and the draft of the educational policy.