Effects of water mist addition on kerosene pool fire |
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Authors: | XiaoMeng Zhou Jun Qin GuangXuan Liao |
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Institution: | (1) The College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China;(2) The State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China |
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Abstract: | The use of water mist to extinguish fire is a problem of particular interest since the banning of halogen-based agents for
environmental reasons. This interest is reflected in the large number of researches performed on the main fire-extinguishing
mechanisms of water mist: heat extraction, oxygen displacement and attenuation of heat fluxes. In contrast, there are still
little known about the chemical and some other aspects of water mist addition on the pool fire. In this paper, a phenomenological
study was conducted of the effect of water mist addition on the kerosene pool fire through the measurement of the heat release
rate, CO, CO2 and O2 species concentration in combustion. The experimental results show that there is a significant enhancement effect at the
beginning stage of water mist addition. Then, the flame size was decreased abruptly. By physical suppression effect combined
with chemical effect, the experiments’ results are explained especially. The study of effects of water mist on pool fire will
be useful for optimizing designation of water mist fire-suppression system, improving the fire suppression efficiency and
extending their application field.
Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2001CB409600) and Opening Fund of State Key Laboratory
of fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. HZ2006-KF10) |
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Keywords: | water mist Interaction halon replacement kerosene fire fire suppression mechanism |
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