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毛细管气相色谱──质谱法研究香茅油化学成分
引用本文:刘家欣,蒋剑波,等.毛细管气相色谱──质谱法研究香茅油化学成分[J].吉首大学学报(自然科学版),1998,19(3):43-45.
作者姓名:刘家欣  蒋剑波
作者单位:吉首大学分析测试中心!吉首,416000,吉首大学分析测试中心!吉首,416000,吉首大学分析测试中心!吉首,416000,吉首大学分析测试中心!吉首,416000
摘    要:利用毛细管气相色谱──质谱联用仪对湘西香茅挥发油的化学成分进行了研究,共鉴定出23种组分。主要成分为柠檬醛、橙花醒、杏叶烯、牛儿醇、2-戊烯、牛儿酸、来栾倍半萜、罗勒烯。其中柠檬醛和橙花醛共占挥发油总量的68.5%。

关 键 词:香茅  挥发油  化学成分  柠檬醛  橙花醛  气相色谱──质谱

Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Essential Oil of XiangXi Cymbopogon by Capillary Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Liu Jiaxin, Jiang Jianbo ,Yang Zhaoxia, Gu Li.Studies on the Chemical Constituents of Essential Oil of XiangXi Cymbopogon by Capillary Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition),1998,19(3):43-45.
Authors:Liu Jiaxin  Jiang Jianbo  Yang Zhaoxia  Gu Li
Abstract:The esscntial oil from XiangXi Cymbopogon with a distillation and extraction equip-ment. The chemical constituents of essential oil was examined by means of capillary gaschromatography and combined gas chromatography- Mass spectrometry- Twenty threeconstitutents of essential oil were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.The eight compounds with highest contents are: Citral (39- 12%), Neral (29. 45%),Myrcene (1. 93% ), Geraniol (4. 03% ), 2 - Pentene (3. 59%) Geranic acid (2. 98% ), Va-lenccne (1. 86 % ) and trans - beta - Ocimene (1. 29 % ).
Keywords:cymbopogon  essential oil  chemical constituents  citral  neral  GC-MS  
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