海上溢油应急反应基于GIS的模拟训练系统研究

尽管目前国内外相继研制出有关海上溢油的信息系统，但是在国内还没有专门针对海上溢油应急反应的模拟训练系统。我们对海上溢油应急反应整个过程进行了系统的分析和研究，研究、设计和开发出海上溢油应急反应基于GIS的模拟训练系统。该系统由海上溢油应急反应培训系统、海上溢油应急反应地理信息系统(GIS)、海上溢油控制与清除决策专家系统和计算机模拟训练系统四个子系统组成。建立了海上溢油应急应用模型系统，以GIS为平台，综合海上溢油应急反应具体过程，实现了GIS与系统应用模型的有机集成。

The Research and Development of the Simulation Training System of Marine Oil Spill Crisis Response

The paper makes researches and analysis on the process of marine oil spill crisis response, and develops the marine oil spill crisis response (OSCR) simulation exercise system. This system developed in this paper is composed of four subsystems, which are the training system of OSCR, the geographical information system of OSCR, the marine oil spill control and cleanup decision-making expert system, and the computer simulation exercise system. The paper builds up the applied model system of OSCR. The system takes the marine oil spill crisis response geographical information system as the platform, which integrates all aspects of OSCR. This system can offer an oil spill scene to the trainees and simulate the whole process of OSCR on the interface of GIS.