藏汉语词类与句法成分的对应关系与发生学关系

词类与句法成分对应关系表现的是发生学关系,而不表现类型学关系。因为,词类与句法成分的对应关系的相同或相近,既可排除语序变化的因素:即使语序发生了改变,词类与句法成分的对应关系依然不变;也可排除形态变化的因素:即使形态出现增多或简化,词类与句法成分的对应关系依然不变。藏汉语词类与句法成分对应关系的同与异,将证明藏汉双语的同源与否。

The Correspondence and Genetics Relation between Word Speeches and Sentence Elements of Tibetan and Chinese

The correspondence between word speeches and sentence elements manifests genetics relation rather than typology, because same or similar correspondence can exclude the factors causing the changes of word order. In other words, when word order is changed, the correspondence between word speeches and sentence elements remains the same. And the correspondence rejects the factors causing structure inflection as well, namely, when structure is getting to be more complex or simpler, the correspondence remains the same. The Correspondence between word speeches and sentence elements of Tibetan and Chinese being same or different will demonstrate whether Tibetan and Chinese are cognate languages.