对传统叙事话语的颠覆与消解——论刘索拉、徐星等“前先锋派”小说的现代性

80年代中期,以写“城市化”为代表的“前先锋派”青年作家群,如刘索拉、徐星等,以强烈的叛逆精神,从生存方式的批判向度,挑战权威,消解正统,其作品刻意表现平庸、琐屑、荒诞、滑稽,以揭示现代人的生存状态、精神 焦虑与迷惘彷徨的情绪。其本叙事广泛采用反讽与黑色幽默的表达技法,在椰榆调侃中达到对传统叙事话语的颠覆和消解。

An Overturn and Disposition to Traditional Narrative Discourse-On the Modernism of the Novels by the "Pre-Vanguardists" Liu Suo-la, Xuxing etc

In the Mid 8os,there appeared a group of young writers Presented by Liu Suo la and Xuxing,the"Pre Vanguardists",Who focused their writing on the"city culture",These writers,with a valiant rebellious spirit,challenged authrity and dispelled orthodoxy from the perspective of living condition and criticism.They displayed painstakingly mediocrity, triviality and absurdity in order to reveal modern people's living situation, their spiritual anxiety and perplexed emortions. They adopted extensively the narrative techniqves of irony and black humer in their writings so as to overturn and dispel the traditional narrative discourse in a mocking ironic tone.