生命权入宪的全球考察与我国生命权入宪的建议

在全世界192个主权国家中，有154个国家的宪法以各种方式规定了生命权。世界掣国宪法规定生命权的模式主要九种，规定的内容主要包括生命权的享有、国家对生命权的义务、死刑的废除或限制、合法使用武力剥夺生命的范围、胎儿的生命权、克隆人的禁止等。建议我国尽快将生命权明确写入宪法。并充分借鏊世界各国的有益立宪经验，采取综合性的生命权入宪模式，将更多的生命权内容裁入宪法。

A World- Wide Perspective of the Right to Life on the Constitution and the Suggestion of Writing It into Our Constitution

There are 154 countries written the right to life into the constitution in 192 sovereign countries on the whole world. There are 9 patterns to define the right to life on the constitution in the world namely the enjoy of the right to life, the country duty to the right to life, the abolish or restriction of the death penalty, the limits of deprive the life by force, the right to life of the embryo and the prohibition of the cloning of human beings. We should write the right to life into our constitution quickly, and use the experience of other countries for reference, adopt comprehensive pattern, and take more content of the right to life into our constitution.