黑龙江大米类国家地理标志产品保护的思考

黑龙江省现有22种国家地理标志产品，其中大米类有五常大米、方正大米、响水大米、珍宝岛大米等4种。分析了黑龙江大米类国家地理标志产品保护的对策，并建议：①加强种质资源研究；②进一步圈定其最适宜种植区域；③鼓励与支持保护范围内的更多企业使用其“地理标志产品专用标志”；④建立国家质量标准——《地理标志产品响水大米》、《地理标志产品珍宝岛大米》；⑤注册相应的地理标志商标“响水大米”、“珍宝岛大米”。表1，参5。

Protection Situation of National Products of Geographical Indication of Rice in Heilongjiang Province

Wuchang Rice, Fangzheng Rice, Xiangshui Rice, Zhenbao Island Rice are the national products of designations of origin or geographical indication in Heilongjiang Province. This article analyzed the development countermeasures of national product of geographical indication of rice in the province, and suggested ： （1）strengthen the research on the germplasm resources ; （2） select more suitable planting regions of these 4 kind of products of geographical indication ; （3）encourage the use of the special signs of geographical indication in order to enhance the product branding; （4）establish the national standard for the Product of Geographical Indieation-Xianshui Rice, the Product of Geographical Indication-Zhenbao Island Rice; （5）register the corresponding geography symbol trademark for ＂Xianshui Rice＂, ＂Zhenbao Island Rice＂.