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大面积堆载作用下饱和土中的桩基工作性状
引用本文:王恺敏,王建华,陈锦剑,侯永茂.大面积堆载作用下饱和土中的桩基工作性状[J].上海交通大学学报,2006,40(12):2130-2133,2141.
作者姓名:王恺敏  王建华  陈锦剑  侯永茂
作者单位:上海交通大学,土木工程系,上海,200030
摘    要:软粘土地基在大面积堆载作用下会产生大量沉降,并影响区域内桩基和邻近桩基的正常工作.采用有限元方法分别研究大面积堆载作用下负摩擦桩的受力与变形性状,并通过算例分析讨论了不同接触面对桩土沉降差、侧移以及桩身轴力的影响.现场试验的数值分析结果验证了本方法的有效性,并得到大面积堆载作用下土体沉降、桩身轴力和弯矩的变化规律,为计算与设计提供了依据.

关 键 词:大面积堆载  负摩擦  接触面  孔压  有限元
文章编号:1006-2467(2006)12-2130-04
收稿时间:2005-11-08
修稿时间:2005-11-08

The Behavior of Piles in Saturated Soil under Surcharge Loads
WANG Kai-min,WANG Jian-hua,CHEN Jin-jian,HOU Yong-mao.The Behavior of Piles in Saturated Soil under Surcharge Loads[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University,2006,40(12):2130-2133,2141.
Authors:WANG Kai-min  WANG Jian-hua  CHEN Jin-jian  HOU Yong-mao
Institution:Dept. of Civil Eng. , Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. , Shanghai 200030, China
Abstract:Large settlement occurs in soft clay foundation due to surcharge loads,which will affect the behavior of the pile foundation in site and nearby.Negative piles were studied by FEM considering the pile-soil slippage and consolidation of soil.Then settlement,side displacement,and axial force of piles were discussed and analyzed by using different contact surface of two examples.The comparison between the numerical analysis and in-situ tests shows the efficiency of the method and demonstrates some rules of soil settlement,pile axial force and moment,which can be used in engineering design.
Keywords:surcharge loads  negative skin friction  contact face  pore pressure  finite element
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