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喀斯特地区药用植物地枫皮的研究进展
引用本文:孟小暇,王满莲,梁惠凌.喀斯特地区药用植物地枫皮的研究进展[J].广西科学院学报,2019,35(1):13-19.
作者姓名:孟小暇  王满莲  梁惠凌
作者单位:广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西桂林 541006;广西大学,广西南宁 530004;广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西桂林,541006
基金项目:广西创新驱动项目(桂科AA18118015),广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB16380004),桂林市科技成果转化与推广项目(2016013306)和广西植物研究所基本业务费项目(桂植业16008)资助。
摘    要:地枫皮(Illicium difengpi K.I.B.et K.I.M)是广西喀斯特地区特有珍稀药用植物,属八角科八角属,在治疗跌打损伤和风湿关节痛等方面疗效显著。本文从地枫皮野生资源分布和遗传多样性,真伪鉴别和质量控制,化学成分和药理药效,生态适应性和人工繁育技术,以及在喀斯特石漠化生态修复中的应用等方面进行综述,并针对地枫皮野生资源现状及其存在问题进行探讨,为地枫皮的保护以及进一步研究和综合利用奠定基础。

关 键 词:地枫皮  化学成分  药理药效  石漠化  生态修复

Research Progress of Medicinal Plant Illicium difengpi in Karst Region
MENG Xiaoxi,WANG Manlian and LIANG Huiling.Research Progress of Medicinal Plant Illicium difengpi in Karst Region[J].Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences,2019,35(1):13-19.
Authors:MENG Xiaoxi  WANG Manlian and LIANG Huiling
Institution:Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China;Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China,Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China and Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China
Abstract:Illicium difengpi is a rare endemic medicinal plant of Guangxi karst. It belongs to the family of Illciaceae and genus Illicium, which has remarkable curative effect in treating bruises and rheumatoid arthralgia. In this paper, in order to lay a foundation for the protection and further research and comprehensive utilization of Illicium difengpi, the distribution of wild resources and genetic diversity, identification and quality control, chemical composition and pharmacological efficacy, ecological adaptability, artificial breeding techniques and its application in the ecological restoration of karst rocky desertification were reviewed, and the present situation and existing problems of Illicium difengpi wild resources were discussed.
Keywords:Illicium difengpi  chemical composition  pharmacological effects  desertification  ecological remediation
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