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Mycotoxin fumonisins: Health impacts and biosynthetic mechanism
引用本文:WANG Qiaomei,WANG Jiansheng,YU Fengan,ZHU Xiangcheng,Zaleta-Rivera Kathi,DU Liangcheng. Mycotoxin fumonisins: Health impacts and biosynthetic mechanism[J]. 自然科学进展(英文版), 2006, 16(1): 7-15. DOI: 10.1080/10020070612331343186
作者姓名:WANG Qiaomei  WANG Jiansheng  YU Fengan  ZHU Xiangcheng  Zaleta-Rivera Kathi  DU Liangcheng
作者单位:Department of
摘    要:Fumonisins are one of the most important groups of mycotoxins in agriculture and the food industry. They are produced by several widespread fungal pathogens of corn. Fumonisin contamination in maize?derived food and feeds causes several fatal diseases in livestock and poses a significant cancer risk to humans (Group 2B carcinogen). In the recent years, fumonisins have become a hot area in mycotoxin research. This review attempts to highlight the progress in the studies of molecular mechanisms for fumonisin biosynthesis and mode of action. The current understandings in the molecular basis for the cellular effects induced by fumonisins are discussed. Special attentions are paid to introduce the progress in the characterization of individual genes and enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of fumonisins.

关 键 词:mycotoxins   fumonisins   biosynthesis   food safety

Mycotoxin fumonisins: Health impacts and biosynthetic mechanism
WANG Qiaomei,WANG Jiansheng,YU Fengan,ZHU Xiangcheng,Zaleta-Rivera Kathia,DU Liangcheng. Mycotoxin fumonisins: Health impacts and biosynthetic mechanism[J]. Progress in Natural Science, 2006, 16(1): 7-15. DOI: 10.1080/10020070612331343186
Authors:WANG Qiaomei  WANG Jiansheng  YU Fengan  ZHU Xiangcheng  Zaleta-Rivera Kathia  DU Liangcheng
Affiliation:1. Department of Horticulture, Zhejiang University, The State Agriculture Ministry Laboratory of Horticultural, Plant Growth Development & Biotechnology, Hangzhou 310029, China
2. Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588-0304,USA
Abstract:Fumonisins are one of the most important groups of mycotoxins in agriculture and the food industry. They are produced by several widespread fungal pathogens of corn. Fumonisin contamination in maize?derived food and feeds causes several fatal diseases in livestock and poses a significant cancer risk to humans (Group 2B carcinogen). In the recent years, fumonisins have become a hot area in mycotoxin research. This review attempts to highlight the progress in the studies of molecular mechanisms for fumonisin biosynthesis and mode of action. The current understandings in the molecular basis for the cellular effects induced by fumonisins are discussed. Special attentions are paid to introduce the progress in the characterization of individual genes and enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of fumonisins.
Keywords:mycotoxins  fumonisins  biosynthesis  food safety
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