民族院校大学生生活满意度与正负情感、领悟社会支持的相关研究

目的:了解民族院校大学生生活满意度与正负情感、领悟社会支持的关系,为维护民族院校大学生的心理健康提供一些有价值的资料。方法:以1015名民族院校大学生为研究对象,采用生活满意度、正负情感及领悟社会支持量表进行调查研究。结果发现:(1)民族院校大学生具有中等程度的生活满意度;(2)民族院校大学生生活满意度、正负情感、领悟社会支持在性别、是否独生子女、生源、学科和学习成绩上存在显著性差异;(3)民族院校大学生生活满意度与正性情感、领悟社会支持呈显著正相关,与负性情感呈显著负相关。(4)正负情感和领悟社会支持对民族院校大学生生活满意度有非常显著的预测效应。

Correlative research on life satisfaction and positive and negative-emotion,social support of national minority college students

Objective:The article aims to understand correlation of life satisfaction,positive and negative-emotion,and social support to provide some references for mental health of college students of minorities.Method:1015 college students of minorities were studied with scales of life satisfaction,positive and negative-emotion,and social support.Results showed that(1) Life satisfaction of the students was medium level;(2)Significant differences existed in gender,source,program,record,etc.in life satisfaction,positive and negative-emotion,and social support;(3)Life satisfaction and positive-emotion,social support had positive relation,but negative-emotion had negative relation;(4)Positive and negative-emotion and social support might predict the life satisfaction for them.