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熵的泛化及应用
引用本文:吴萍,姜黎霞. 熵的泛化及应用[J]. 北京联合大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 19(4): 28-31
作者姓名:吴萍  姜黎霞
作者单位:北京联合大学,基础部,北京,100101
摘    要:熵是热学中一个重要的物理概念,也是近年来一个发展特别活跃的基本概念.自1865年克劳休斯提出熵以来,随着各学科的相互渗透和科学综合化发展,熵概念已经远远超出物理学的范畴.信息熵的出现,成为了熵正式泛化的标志.目前,熵的概念在自然和社会科学的许多领域中得到广泛的推广和应用,熵已成为了一种新的世界观.

关 键 词:  熵的泛化  广义熵  负熵  应用  熵的泛化  推广和应用  Entropy  Application  世界观  社会科学  标志  信息熵  范畴  物理学  熵概念  科学综合  互渗  学科  发展  物理概念  热学
文章编号:1005-0310(2005)04-0028-04
收稿时间:2005-09-29
修稿时间:2005-09-29

Extension and Application of the Entropy
WU Ping,JIANG Li-xia. Extension and Application of the Entropy[J]. Journal of Beijing Union University, 2005, 19(4): 28-31
Authors:WU Ping  JIANG Li-xia
Affiliation:Basic Courses Department of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract:Entropy is one of the important concepts in calorifics and an especially active concept presented in recent years. Along with infiltraton and integration of knowledge, the concept of the entropy has already gone far beyond scopes of physics since it was brought forward by R.J.E. Clausius in 1865. Currently this notion has extended from thermodynamic entropy to information entropy that is a sign of extension of the entropy and has been widely applied to many fields of natural science and social science.
Keywords:entropy   extension of the entropy   information entropy    negative entropy   application
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