辩证法困境的当代反思--兼评萨特的《辩证理性批判》

辩证法是马克思主义活的灵魂,但辩证法却常常被人的"美好动机"误用.从历史进程来看,辩证法的革命意义没有得到彰显,辩证法面临着发展的困境.辩证法的本体论意义被"悬搁",这已经成为一个普遍现象.不容忽视的是,在"人本"、"实践"等等旗帜下,马克思主义辩证法仍然继续着被误用的命运.本文结合<辩证理性批判>,对人本的、理想化的辩证法进行反思,同时分析了<辨证理性批判>中的客观辨证逻辑与马克思主义辩证法的关系,旨在从时代的问题出发,重新理解并深入研究马克思主义哲学辩证法.

Reflection on the Dilemma of Dialectic-Also a Comment on Critique of Dialectical Reason

Dialectic is the living soul of Marxism. However, Dialectic has always been misused by man's beautiful dream. From the view of the march of history, we can see that the revolution meaning of dialectic was not justified. The development of dialectical research has been getting into dilemma. It is become a common phenomenon to suspend the ontology sense of dialectic. What is cannot been ignored is that dialectical of Marxism continue to be misused under the banner of "humanism","praxis" and so no. With the reference of Critique of Dialectical Reason, The paper examined the ideal and Humanism dialectic, also analysed the relation of objectively dialectical logic and Marxism dialectic in order to re-comprehend Marxism dialectic from contemporary view.