和谐:一种新的伦理视野

单向伦理只强调人类的中心地位,把人类看作惟一的价值主体或衡量其他存在有无价值以及价值大小的尺度,只要求其他存在对人类应有的服务功能,而漠视人类对其他存在必须承担的责任,因而,实际上是一种"霸王伦理";双向不对称伦理虽然扩展了价值视野,实现了单向到双向的升级,但是,由于认为人类与其他存在的价值从而所担负的义务是不对等的,因而是一种不对称伦理,或称失衡伦理;而作者基于和谐发展观而提出的和谐伦理观则既承认万有存在对人类的服务功能,又关注人类对万有存在应负有的责任,认为人类与万有存在之间存在着一种和谐的双向度伦理关系,是对等的价值实体.从单向伦理、双向不对称伦理到双向和谐伦理,是伦理学合乎逻辑的演进.和谐伦理并非高不可攀,而是每个现实的人经过努力随时可以达到的境界.

Harmony: A Kind of New Field of Ethics Vision

One-way ethics only argue human central status, it looks human as the sole main body of value or the scale of measuring the another beings which have value or no.It only ask other species to serve with human, but treat coldly the duty which people should assume for the other beings. thus, it is an "arrogate ethics" actually; Though Double-way unsymmetry ethics enlarge the value view and realize the escalation, but because it believes that human have different duty from other species is unsymmetry, so it is an unsymmetry ethics; Therefor the author put forward the Harmonious Ethics which base on Harmonious Development as well as both admitting the all-beings'serve-function for human and pay close attention the responsibility which peoele ought should undertake the duty for the all-beings. It think that there is a Double-way Harmonious ethics relationship between human and the all-beings, it is a equivalent value substance and is reasonably logic development from One-way ethics?Double-way unsymmetry ethics to Double-way Harmonious ethics. Harmonious ethics is no too height to workable, but every realistic person can arrive state by effort at any time.