Q235钢双辉镍铬共渗层的组织结构和耐蚀性能

本文采用双层辉光等离子表面冶金技术在Q235钢表面制备Ni-Cr合金层,通过扫描电子显微镜及能谱仪附件、X射线衍射仪、动态显微硬度系统等测试方法表征了合金层的组织形貌、化学成分、相组成、动态显微硬度和弹性模量,并采用CHI750电化学工作站,以304L不锈钢为对比试样,通过三电极体系以0.001V/S的扫描速度研究了两者在3.5%的NaCl和0.5%H2SO4两种介质中的电化学腐蚀行为.结果表明：等离子共渗后,Q235钢表面形成了厚度约12μm的镍铬合金层,渗层均匀致密,无孔洞裂纹等缺陷,其表面晶粒结聚成团,呈颗粒状.镍、铬合金元素由表及里呈梯度分布,并在次表层达到浓度高峰,其原因在于在此工艺下沉积的表层区域原子发生逆溅射和逆扩散.合金层主要由FeCr0.29Ni0.16C0.06、Cr23C6和γ相组成,与基体呈冶金结合,表面动态显微硬度达9.72GPa.电化学腐蚀试验表明合金层在NaCl溶液中的自腐蚀电位相对于不锈钢正移25mV,并且具有比不锈钢更小的腐蚀电流密度,而在H2SO4溶液中合金层的腐蚀电位虽负移9mV,但其腐蚀电流密度依然远小于不锈钢,计算得出其腐蚀速度相对于不锈钢分别降低了2.35倍和1.30倍,因此双层辉光等离子镍铬共渗可显著提高Q235的耐腐蚀性能.

Microstructure and corrosion behaviors of nickel-chromium alloyed layer on Q235 steel synthesized by double glow plasma surface alloying technology

In this paper,the nickel-chromium alloyed layer was prepared on Q235 steel by using Double Glow Plasma Surface Alloying Technology.The morphology and microstructure of the alloyed layer were observed by means of optical microscope(OM)and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The concentration distributions of Nickel and Chromium were analyzed using the energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS)accessory.The composing phases of the alloyed layers were identified by an X-ray diffraction(XRD).A Shimadzu Dynamic Ultra-mic...