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梵净山自然保护区蕨类植物的区系特征
引用本文:王晖,;魏奇,;吴菲菲,;苟光前.梵净山自然保护区蕨类植物的区系特征[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014(4):22-28.
作者姓名:王晖  ;魏奇  ;吴菲菲  ;苟光前
作者单位:[1]深圳市中科院仙湖植物园深圳市南亚热带植物多样性重点实验室,广东深圳518004; [2]中国科学院昆明植物研究所,云南昆明650201; [3]贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳550025; [4]贵州大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550025
基金项目:贵州省科技攻关项目“贵州乡土蕨类植物在园林地被中的应用”(黔科合SY[2010]3014号)
摘    要:为探明梵净山自然保护区蕨类植物(含石松类植物,下同)的区系特点,结合野外调查、标本鉴定及资料整理的方法,调查了梵净山蕨类植物种类,并分析了梵净山蕨类植物属与种的各种区系成分。主要结果有:1)梵净山自然保护区共有蕨类植物28科,87属,324种,7变种和3变型。2)属的区系分析表明本区蕨类植物区系在属一级上带有明显的热带性质,但温带成分对本区区系也有一定影响。3)种的区系分析显示本区蕨类植物区系在种一级上具有温带性质,处于东亚蕨类植物区系的东翼及我国蕨类植物区系的中心区域,热带亚洲成分向北扩散也对本区蕨类植物的区系特征造成影响。

关 键 词:蕨类植物  区系特征  梵净山  自然保护区

The characteristics of pteridophytes flora in Mt. Fanjingshan nature reserve
WANG Hui;WEI Qi;WU Feifei;GOU Guangqian.The characteristics of pteridophytes flora in Mt. Fanjingshan nature reserve[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences),2014(4):22-28.
Authors:WANG Hui;WEI Qi;WU Feifei;GOU Guangqian
Institution:WANG Hui,WEI Qi,WU Feifei,GOU Guangqian( 1.Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairylake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518004, China; 2.Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China; 3.College of Forest, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China; 4.College of Life Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China;)
Abstract:To explore the characteristics of pteridophytes flora in Mt.Fanjingshan Nature Reserve,we investigate the diversity of pteridophytes species by field works,specimen identification and reference collating,and analyze areal-types of genera and species of pteridophytes in this area.Major results are as follow:1) There are totally 28 families,87 genera,324 species,7 varietas and 3 forma of pteridophytes in Mt.Fanjingshan Nature Reserve.2)Analysis of pteridophytes flora on genera shows that pteridophytes flora on genera level have obvious tropical character,but temperate genera also influence the characteristics of genera flora to some degree.3) Analysis of pteridophytes flora on species shows that pteridophytes flora on species level have temperate character in Fanjingshan Nature Reserve,pteridophytes flora in this area are located in the east wing of east Asia pteridophytes flora and central area of China pteridophytes flora.Tropical Asia species have some influence to the characteristics of species flora via spreading to northern regions.
Keywords:pteridophytes  characteristics of flora  Mt  Fanjingshan  nature reserve
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