发展国家战略科技力量要高度重视产业共性技术研究院建设

近年来,“卡脖子”技术问题在中国凸显,反映关键、底层、共性产业技术供给方面存在的问题,是中国创新体系的结构性缺陷.产业共性技术属于应用基础研究,同时又往往是多学科技术集成,需要长期积累和培育,而且存在一定的外部性和市场失灵现象.与发达国家不同,后发国家通过建设高质量的产业共性技术研究院,可以集中优势科创资源把产业关键共...

The importance of the construction of the industrial generic technology research institutes in the building of the national strategic capability of science and technology

In recent years, the bottleneck technology problems have become more and more in the high-tech industries of China. These problems suggest the serious problem of systematic defects in the innovation system of China. Industrial generic technologies belong to the fields of applied basic research, and they are always multidisciplinary technology integration. This kind of technologies needs to be accumulated and cultivated in a long-term. In the developing countries, it is very important to build many high quality research institutes of industrial generic technology, which should focus on the development of key generic technologies, and they will bridge "the valley of death" in the innovation system, promoting the technology upgrading of the regional industry.