中国农村留守儿童的心理健康：现状、影响因素及干预策略

 儿童青少年的心理健康工作是“健康中国”建设的重要内容，农村留守儿童的心理健康状况尤其值得关注。回顾了农村留守儿童的心理健康状况及其影响因素研究进展，梳理了改善留守儿童心理健康状况的干预研究成果。证据显示，以往学者围绕留守儿童的心理健康积累了大量理论及实证工作，但仍留有不少空白。未来研究应尽可能统一对留守儿童的定义、纳入标准化的心理健康评估工具、开展追踪研究、开发与中国农村文化及实际相匹配的干预方案等，并加强不同学科之间的合作。

Mental health of left-behind children in rural China:Current status,influencing factors and intervention strategies

Improving the mental well-being of children and adolescents is a significant component of the Healthy China 2030 Initiative, among which the mental health status of left-behind children in rural China deserves more attention. This paper systematically reviews the existing empirical studies of the general status and the influencing factors of the mental health among rural left-behind children, and the intervention studies for improving the mental well-being of this population. Evidences show that, despite of the previous theoretical and empirical work focusing on the mental health of left-behind children, further studies are still needed to set up a consistent concept of left-behind children, with the standard measuring tools of mental health, to carry out the longitudinal studies, to develop the cultural-specific intervention in Chinese rural communities and to facilitate the multidisciplinary collaborations.