城市流动老年人日常活动与健康行为

 流动老年人是中国老龄化和城市化家庭迁移背景下一个不可忽视的群体，日常活动及其派生的社会交往和健康行为是影响他们身心健康的重要方面。通过梳理已有研究，将流动老年人分为务工型、休闲度假型、随迁型3种类型，并提出了基于日常活动的流动老年人身心健康影响框架，即不同类型的流动老年人由于养老模式的不同，决定了其日常活动及其派生的社会交往和健康行为存在一定的差异，进而影响他们的身心健康。同时，流动老年人的日常活动和健康行为，又受宏观层面户籍、养老、就医体系制度环境、中观层面活动空间环境和微观层面老年人不同社会经济属性的影响。因此，在“十四五”规划提出的积极老龄化战略下，需要为流动老年人提供差异化分类公共服务，优化其日常活动环境，提供精细化监测和管理日常活动与健康行为技术支持等，以积极应对流动老年人日常活动和身心健康面临的问题和挑战。

Daily activities and health behavior of the elderly migrants

In the context of China's aging and family-oriented migration, the elderly migrants have formed a group that needs a special academic attention. Their daily activities, especially, the social interaction and the health behaviors, are important aspects that affect their physical and mental health. Based on a literature review, the elderly migration may be divided into three types:the migration for work, the migration for leisure and vocation, and the migration for children. The influence framework of different types of the elderly migrants is obtained based on their daily activities. Measures are proposed to cope with various challenges, for example, differentiating the management for different types of the elderly, optimizing their daily mobility and shaping a friendly activity environment.