中部地区旅游经济与交通耦合协调互动研究——以河南省为例

旅游经济系统和交通系统的耦合协调度是衡量一个地区旅游业可持续发展水平的重要指标.选取中部地区的河南省为样本区域,利用耦合协调度模型对2014—2018年河南省的旅游经济系统和交通系统耦合协调状况进行实证分析.结果表明:河南省旅游经济系统与交通系统的综合发展水平近年来逐步提升,两系统间互动明显,耦合度不断加深,耦合协调度也逐年提升,整体态势较好.总体上,河南省旅游经济系统发展速度优于交通系统,但其入境和国内旅游业务都存在亟须解决的问题,交通发展的短板效应也对二者的耦合协调起一定制约作用.河南省应加快入境业务开发和旅游产业转型升级,同时完善空中交通网的布局,推动提升两系统的发展状况和协调程度.

Analysis of Coupling Coordination between Tourism Economy and Transport System:A Case Study of Henan Province

The degree of coupling coordination between tourism economy system and transportation system is an important index to measure the sustainable development level of tourism in a region.In this paper,Henan province in the central region is selected as the sample region,and the coupling coordination degree model is used to make an empirical analysis of the coupling coordination between the tourism economy system and the transportation system in Henan province from 2014 to 2018.The results show that the comprehensive development level of the tourism economy system and the transportation system in Henan province has been gradually improved in recent years.The interaction between the two systems is obvious,the coupling degree is deepened,and the coupling coordination degree is improved year by year.The overall situation is good.On the whole,the tourism economic system of Henan province develops faster than the transportation system,but its entry and domestic tourism business have problems that need to be solved urgently.The short board effect of transportation development also restricts the coupling and coordination of the two.Henan province should speed up the development of inbound business and the transformation and upgrading of tourism industry,improve the layout of air traffic network,and promote the development and coordination of the two systems.