数字经济时代中国供需体系变革的趋势

数字经济时代,新一代信息技术带动生产力飞速提升,生产关系更加透明和公平,整个供给体系的效率、质量、结构不断优化,对需求体系和社会治理体系产生深远影响.从生产力和生产关系的变革角度,通过比较数字经济时代与农业经济、工业经济时代的异同,探讨了数字经济时代供需体系的变革趋势和社会治理体系的发展方向.

The characteristics of supply and demand systems of China's digital economy

The agricultural economy, the industrial economy and the digital economy are three social development stages. In the digital economy era, the new generation of information and communications technology (Big Data, AI+, IoT) drives the productivity in a rapid development, and the relations of the production become more transparent and fairer. The continuous optimization of the efficiency, the quality and the structure of the supply system has a great impact on the demand system and the social governance system. From the angle of the productivity and the production relation, by comparing the digital economy with the agriculture economy and the industrial economy, this paper reviews the reforming trend of the supply and demand system and the development direction of the social governance system in the era of the digital economy, to provide a reference for China to build a new supply system for a high-quality economic development. It is indicated that the digital economy is one of the key factors in promoting China's supply system especially in building the smart productivity and the transparent, fair and efficient production relations. Beyond that, China has to be prepared to go from macro to micro, for the application of the technological innovation, the management mode optimization, the governance system reform and other aspects to benefit under the digital economy.