| 汉语普通话双音节句实验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王瑞,曹文. 汉语普通话双音节句实验研究[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 0(Z1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 王瑞 曹文 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京语言大学汉语进修学院;北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心; |
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| 基金项目： | 北京语言大学青年骨干教师项目(BYGG0702) |
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| 摘 要： | 该文主要研究双音节句在不同焦点、语气下的表现。目的是为了考察汉语双音节组合的调形模式是否以及如何受到语调影响。实验设计了16组双音节目标句,每组包含宽、前、后3种焦点和陈述、疑问两种语气。实验结果描述出16个双音节组合中前焦和后焦的聚焦模式,其中包括含有上声的组合。实验发现,在聚焦手段中,前后音节的高音点差值在16个组合中都起到了区分焦点的作用,并再次证明汉语语调存在稳定的"二字组基本单元";双音节句的疑问语气信息由高音点的位置决定,疑问与陈述语气的差异突出表现为疑问语气的高音点更高。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉语 双音节句 聚焦模式 语气信息 高音点 |
Experimental study of disyllabic sentences in Standard Chinese |
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| WANG Rui,CAO Wen. Experimental study of disyllabic sentences in Standard Chinese[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2009, 0(Z1) |
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| Authors: | WANG Rui CAO Wen |
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| Affiliation: | 1.The College of Advanced Chinese Training;Beijing Language and Culture University;Beijing 100083;China;2.Center for Studies of Chinese as a Second Language;China |
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| Abstract: | The influence of intonations on the contour patterns of Chinese disyllabic sentences was investigated for combinations of intonations and focuses found in disyllabic sentences.16 tonal combinations were used to design 16 disyllabic sentence groups.Each sentence group contained three kinds of focuses(broad,former,and latter),as well as two kinds of intonations(declarative and interrogative).The 16 sentence groups all include groups having the third tone.Analysis of the expression of focuses showed that the d... |
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| Keywords: | standard Chinese disyllabic sentences focus pattern intonational information pitch peaks |
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