高职学生创业必备的综合能力及其培养

专业技术能力之外的通用性综合能力,对个体能否适应社会发展需求,从容应对从业、创业的市场竞争,在很大程度上起着决定性的作用。对于具有较好专业技术能力的职校生,在未来从业或创业与所学专业未必能完全对口的市场背景下,高职院校创业教育中的创业能力培养,也应加强创业必备的通用性综合能力的培养。文章就通用性创业能力的构成要素及其培养、增强的途径和方法作了阐述和探讨。

On Fostering the Universal Comprehensive Abilities for Graduates of Vocational Institutes

Universal comprehensive abilities, to a great extent, besides professional skills, play a decisive role in individual＇ s adapting to the social development, coping with market competitions during the course of seeking employment and starting a business. It is of great necessity for those graduates of vocational institutes with excellent mastery of professional skills to enhance the fostering of universal comprehensive abilities under the market circumstances that what they have learned may not well fit the requirements of seeking employment or starting a business. The paper elaborates on the component parts of universal comprehensive abilities and the means of fostering and enhancing them.