钟敬文建立中国民俗学学派思想评述

钟敬文教授关于“建立中国民俗学学派”构想的提出 ,自有其历史必然性 ,它是以充分的理论准备、资料准备和组织准备为前提和基础的。创立中国民俗学派 ,既是钟敬文教授个人经验的总结 ,也是五四以来特别是解放以来我国民间文艺、民俗学极为广泛的群众性实践的总结。钟敬文“中国民俗学学派”的理论体系是博大精深的 ,有不少独创的见解。但一个学派的建设自然要有自己独特的研究方法。所以 ,有必要从中国民间文学、民俗学者的广泛实践中 ,提炼概括出中国民俗学学派特征的研究方法。

A Commentary on Zhong Jinwen's Idea of Establishing China's Folklore School

Professor Zhong Jinwen' idea of establishing China's folklore is a product of historical necessity on the basis of abundant theoretical , material and organizational preparation.The establishment of China's folklore is both the summary of his personal experience and mass practice since the May Fourth movement.His theory is profound and original. However ,a theoretical school should possess its unique research methodology.Therefore,it is necessary to sum up the characteristic research methodology of China's folklore.