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面向物联网的IPv6协议简化
引用本文:刘昕,胡光武,陈文龙,徐恪. 面向物联网的IPv6协议简化[J]. 清华大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 0(5): 699-703
作者姓名:刘昕  胡光武  陈文龙  徐恪
作者单位:清华大学计算机科学与技术系;中国移动通信集团公司;首都师范大学信息工程学院
基金项目:国家“九七三”重点基础研究项目(2009CB320501);国家科技重大专项基金资助项目(2012ZX03005001-001)
摘    要:将IPv6技术融入物联网中,不仅解决了物联网节点寻址与通讯的问题,同时还能解决大规模物联网地址不足、缺乏应有的安全机制等问题。针对物联网节点资源受限的特点,提出了IPv6物联网中协议简化的4条原则,并根据这些原则对传统互联网中的IPv6及DHCPv6协议进行了简化研究。模拟实验证明,简化后的协议不仅未影响原有协议的功能,还具有高效、节能和占用资源少等特点,从而整体上提高了物联网数据吞吐率。

关 键 词:物联网  协议简化  IPv6  DHCPv6

IPv6 protocol simplification for the Internet of Things
LIU Xin,HU Guangwu,CHENG Wenlong,XU Ke. IPv6 protocol simplification for the Internet of Things[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology), 2012, 0(5): 699-703
Authors:LIU Xin  HU Guangwu  CHENG Wenlong  XU Ke
Affiliation:1(1.Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China; 2.China Mobile Communication Group,Beijing 100032,China; 3.College of Information Engineering, Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
Abstract:Use of the IPv6 technology in the Internet of Things(IoT) not only solves addressing and communication problems between IoT nodes and Internet end-hosts,but also overcomes the IP address deficiency and the lack of IP address security.Since IoT nodes are resource-constrained,four principles are proposed for IPv6 protocol simplification in the IoT.Simplifications of the IPv6 and DHCPv6 protocols are introduced based on those principles.Simulations show that the simplified protocols effectively implement the functionality of the original protocols while reducing energy and resource use.As a result,this enhances the IoT data transfer rate.
Keywords:Internet of Things  protocol simplification  IPv6  DHCPv6
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