| 20世纪前期两次失败的中外合作科学考察及其原因 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗桂环. 20世纪前期两次失败的中外合作科学考察及其原因[J]. 中国科技史杂志, 2005, 26(3): 193-203 |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗桂环 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院,自然科学史研究所,北京,100010 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向资助项目（编号：KZCX3-SW-349） |
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| 摘 要： | 上世纪30年代初，由“中国学术团体协会”等组织的两次中外合作科学考察，因为经验不足，以及对外方的意图缺乏细致了解，因此无论准备工作还是成员的选择都存在各种问题，加上外方并无合作诚意，所以合作不成功。回顾这些学术史上的事件，对于了解近代我国学术界成长过程中遭遇的种种问题以及当时社会环境的影响，当有一些帮助。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国学术团体协会 法国雪铁龙公司 美国纽约自然博物馆考察 中国北方 中外合作 科学考察 20世纪 原因 前期 学术团体 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-1441（2005）03-0193-11 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-01-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-07-14 |
The Two Failed Joint Scientific Expeditions of China and Foreign Countries in the Early 20th Century |
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| LUO Guihuan. The Two Failed Joint Scientific Expeditions of China and Foreign Countries in the Early 20th Century[J]. The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology, 2005, 26(3): 193-203 |
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| Authors: | LUO Guihuan |
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| Abstract: | In the early 1930s,the two Joint scientific expeditions of China and foreigh countries organized by the National Scientific Union of China failed in cooperetion, which was due to the lack of experience and little knowledge about the purpose of expedition of the foreign side. As a result, there existed various problems in both making preprations for the explorations and the selection of members on the side of China. Moreover, the foreign countries were not really willing to cooperate. Reviewing the events of scientific history in China will be of help to understand the various problems and the influence of society which modem Chinese scientific circles experienced in their growth. |
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| Keywords: | National Scientific Union of China Citroen Motor Car Factory of France American Museum of Natural Hisotory exploration North China |
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