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基于投影滤波的突发事件危险源位置估计问题研究
引用本文:马妍,赵玉新,陈立娟,常帅.基于投影滤波的突发事件危险源位置估计问题研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2015,35(3):651-660.
作者姓名:马妍  赵玉新  陈立娟  常帅
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工程大学 自动化学院, 哈尔滨 150001;2. 武汉大学 测绘学院, 武汉 430079
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(60904087, D040103);中央高校基础科研业务费专项资金(HEUCFX41302); 黑龙江省留学归国人员科学基金(LC2013C21)
摘    要:针对确定突发事件中危险源的位置估计问题,提出一种基于hermit基函数的投影滤波方法.通过将其概率解投影到指定状态空间中,通过投影空间中的艾尔米特基函数构造出近似解,即状态的先验概率密度函数,最后由贝叶斯估计得到状态的后验概率密度函数,给出算法的收敛性和计算复杂度分析.仿真实验证明投影滤波方法有效减少滤波估计中所需的计算量,并提高了估计精度.

关 键 词:投影滤波  贝叶斯估计  位置估计  随机微分模型  
收稿时间:2013-08-27

Hazard position estimation of sudden accidents based on projection filter
MA Yan,ZHAO Yu-xin,CHEN Li-juan,CHANG Shuai.Hazard position estimation of sudden accidents based on projection filter[J].Systems Engineering —Theory & Practice,2015,35(3):651-660.
Authors:MA Yan  ZHAO Yu-xin  CHEN Li-juan  CHANG Shuai
Institution:1. College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;2. School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
Abstract:In this paper, a method applying projection filter algorithm based on hermit primary function has been proposed, which is focusing on dealing with the hazard position estimation of sudden accidents problem. By constructing an approximate solution with the hermit primary function in the projection space, the new algorithm could approximate the nonlinear filter result by solving for the prior probability density, then a posterior probability density function is gained through Bayesian formula, finally, the performance of convergence and computational complexity are considered and discussed. Simulating experiments results show that the new projection filter method can improve the estimating accuracy and reduce calculation.
Keywords:projection filter  Bayesian estimation  position estimation  stochastic differential model
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