管制员冲突解脱过程的眼动行为分析

为了系统性的探究管制员在进行冲突解脱过程中的眼动行为,利用雷达模拟机模拟天津机场在进近过程中的真实管制场景,首先将进行高度穿越的航空器标牌、航向、标牌及航向分别标为兴趣区,探究在进行高度穿越时管制员所主要关注的区域。之后将发生冲突时所有管制员所要关注的区域设为兴趣区,探究冲突相关航空器之间的眼动行为以及冲突相关航空器与其他航空器之间的眼动特征。实验结果表明管制员在指挥飞机时主要通过航空器的标牌信息进行信息获取,在解决冲突的过程中,其注意力不仅仅集中于冲突区域,还会将相当一部分注意力分配到已切四边或五边以及距离冲突区域较近的航空器。

An Analysis of the Eye Movements in the Controllers" Resolving Conflicts Process

In order to systematically investigate the eye movements of controllers in the process of conflict relief, using radar simulator simulating the actual control scenes during the approach of Tianjin airport. Firstly mark the aircraft signs, headings, signs and headings of aircraft during the height crossing in order to investigate the primary concern area. After that, all the controllers concerned in the event of conflict shall be set as the ROI to investigate the eye movement between the conflict-related aircraft and the eye movements between the conflict-related aircraft and other aircraft. The experimental results show that when controlling the aircraft, the controller mainly obtains the information through the aircraft"s signage information. During the process of resolving the conflict, the attention of the controller is not only concentrated in the conflict area, but also a considerable part of the attention is allocated to the four sides or five edge and near-conflict aircraft.