配电线路快速保护原理及分析

随着配电网络通讯系统的不断完善,特别是城市配电光通讯网的建立,利用通讯通道实现快速保护成为可能,基于通讯的配电线路保护能够有选择性地实现快速故障隔离和系统重构,是配电自动化发展方向.分析了方向闭锁式过电流保护和方向允许式过电流保护的动作原理以及配电系统的特殊性,表明闭锁式方向过电流保护满足配电线路快速保护的要求.提出的配电线路快速保护方案,能准确选出故障线路,瞬时动作隔离故障.当馈线远方终端(FTU)拒动或通讯中断时,变电站馈出线的保护可作为远后备.

Principle and Analysis of Rapid Feeder Protection System for Distribution Network

The scheme of rapid protection will be possibly implemented by using the channel of communication, as the communication network of distribution power system being increasingly perfect and particular foundation of optical cable. The feeder protection based on communication can quickly and selectively isolate fault section and restructure the distribution network. This method is the direction of distribution automation. The action principles of feeder protection using blocking and allowing signals of directional over-current are analyzed. The directional over-current protection utilizing blocking signals is suitablefor distribution automation. The scheme can locate the fault section and instantly separate it. When feeder terminal unit (FTU) fails to act or communicate is interrupted, the feeder protection in the substation can backup.