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辽宁省民族院校新生心理健康状况及影响因素的方差分析
引用本文:丁晓茜,姜雪凤,张利国.辽宁省民族院校新生心理健康状况及影响因素的方差分析[J].大连民族学院学报,2017,19(4):420-424.
作者姓名:丁晓茜  姜雪凤  张利国
作者单位:大连民族大学 大学生心理健康教育与发展中心,辽宁 大连 116605
基金项目:国家民委民族院校大学生思想政治教育研究基地攻关研究项目(2015-GDZB-204);国家民委民族院校学生思政教育研究基地攻关研究项目(2016-GDZB-206);大连民族大学青年科研基金项目。
摘    要:采用症状自评量表对辽宁民族院校的3 795名新生进行心理健康调查,发现有15.5%的新生存在较为明显的心理问题。大部分新生虽然会有一些消极反应,但仍属于正常范围。采用方差分析的方法,对影响新生心理健康状况的多个因素进行分析发现,新生心理健康状况在生源地、家庭氛围、家庭结构和学科类型方面存在显著差异。

关 键 词:少数民族大学新生  心理健康  方差分析  

Mental Health of the Freshmen in Ethnic Universities of Liaoning Province and the Variance Analysis of the Influencing Factors
DING Xiao-qian,JIANG Xue-feng,ZHANG Li-guo.Mental Health of the Freshmen in Ethnic Universities of Liaoning Province and the Variance Analysis of the Influencing Factors[J].Journal of Dalian Nationalities University,2017,19(4):420-424.
Authors:DING Xiao-qian  JIANG Xue-feng  ZHANG Li-guo
Institution:Center for Mental Health Education and Development, Dalian Minzu University,Dalian Liaoning 116605,China
Abstract:By using self-reporting inventory, the mental health of 3,795 freshmen in Liaoning ethnic minority universities is investigated. The result shows that more than 15.5% freshmen have obvious psychological problems. Most freshmen have some negative reactions, but they are still within the normal range. Based on variance analysis, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the mental health of the students. It is found out that significant differences exist in the mental health of the freshmen which may result from the sources of the students, the atmosphere of the students’ families, the structure of their family, and the types of subjects.
Keywords:freshmen in minority nationality universities  mental health  analysis of variance  
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