蒙古族哈达文化的人类学分析

以内蒙古自治区蒙古族为例,从人类学的学科视角,对蒙古族哈达文化进行阐释和分析。通过论述哈达在蒙古族仪式生活中的使用情况,分析得出哈达的文化角色是仪式用品、礼仪用品与礼物;进一步探讨了哈达文化的社会文化功能,总结出哈达文化具有表达性、工具性以及文化表演、文化认同与传承的功能。

An Anthropological Analysis of Mongolian Hadag Culture

Taking Mongolians in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as an example, this paper elaborates and analyzes the Mongolian Hadag culture from the perspective of anthropology. By discussing the use of Hadags in the ritual life of Mongolians, it reaches the conclusion that Hadags serve as ritual supplies, ceremonial articles and gifts. After further discussion on the social and cultural functions of Hadag culture, it concludes that Hadag culture carries the expressive and instrumental functions. Moreover, Hadag culture functions as cultural performance, cultural identity and cultural heritage.