农民收入的现状分析与对策

十六大指出增加农民收入是全面建设小康社会的重大任务之一。改革开放以后农民收入曾持续增长，但1997年后增速趋缓。究其原因，既有农产品价格走低等直接原因，也有农业组织结构不合理等深层次原因。因此，增加农民收入也得多管齐下：调整优化农业结构，推进产业化经营，引进、推广、应用农业高新科技，整顿、发展乡镇企业，加快城镇化进程，推行县乡机构改革，稳定关于农村的方针政策等。

The Countermeasures and Analysis of the Present Situation of Farmers'''' Income

The 16th National Congress points out that the increase in farmers' income is one of the major tasks of the all -round construction of a well - to-do society. Along with the policy of opening and reform, there was a steady increase in farmers income. However, it tends towards a slow pace since 1997. Getting to the bottom of it, there is not only the direct reason for the dropping price of produce but also the profound reasons for agricultural structure. Therefore, it is necessary to work along many lines in order to raise farmers' income : adjust and promote agricultural structure; push forward industrialization; introduce , popularize and apply high tech. and technology; rectify and develop town and township enterprises, quicken the course of urbanization; carry out the reform of the organizations of counties and towns; stabilize policies.