放射性废物处置中的地质学问题及研究现状

放射性废物地质处置是一个涉及放射性化学、原子物理、水文地质学、水文地球化学、构造地质学、土木工程学多学科的复杂的系统工程，其中由于处置库建设的主体工程是地质工程，因此地质工作在放射性废物地质处置中占有重要的地位。在分析国内外有关资料基础上，结合放射性废物地质处置工作中的经验，指出了低中放射性废物和高放射性废物地质处置工程中地质工作的研究内容、研究范围及国内外研究现状，并强调了地质构造、水文地质、水文地球化学、地球物理、矿物岩石、岩土工程和地质灾害等地质工作在放射性废物地质处置中的作用。

Geology Problems in the Disposal of Radioactive Waste and Its Research Situation

The geological disposal of radioactive waste is a complicated system engineering that involves many disciplines,such as, radiochemistry, atom physics, geohydrology, hydrogeochemistry, tectonic geology and civil engineering. The geological work is very important in the geological disposal of radioactive waste because the main body engineering of the warehouse building is geological engineering. Based on literature survey and the author's experience ,this paper introduces the research content and the research scope and its situation of the geological disposal of low and intermediate-level waste and the high level waste,all of are significant, including geologic structure geohydrology ,hydrogeochemistry, earth physics ,mineral & rock ,engineering, and geology hazard .