瑞文标准推理测验因子结构探析

为了探索瑞文标准推理测验的因子结构,运用认知成分分析技术和结构方程模型,建立瑞文标准推理测验的二阶潜在因子结构模型.并对528名被试进行瑞文标准测验,结果表明,新模型总体上优于其他竞争模型,有一定的合理性.新模型显示了测验项目与三个潜在因子的对应关系,为解释被试个体差异提供了更可靠的认知心理学依据,补充和完善了原来的一阶单因子结构模型.

Factors Structure Research of Raven’s Progressive Matrices Test

To explore the factors structure of Raven’s Progressive Matrices Test,the research accomplishment of cognitive psychology and psychological measurement are used to rebuild the factors structure of R.SPM.In this paper,a new measurement model of the factors structure is put forward on the basis of the original measurement model,and is verified by the actual survey data.528 pupil in Grade5 are measured by R.SPM,The results show that the model is better than the other competing models in the whole,and provides a more reliable cognitive psychology basis to try to explain individual differences.