| 厦门滨海湿地鸟类群落多样性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 方文珍,陈小麟,陈志鸿,林清贤,徐春. 厦门滨海湿地鸟类群落多样性研究[J]. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 43(1): 133-137 |
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| 作者姓名： | 方文珍 陈小麟 陈志鸿 林清贤 徐春 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 厦门大学生命科学学院,福建,厦门,361005
2. 厦门市环境保护科学研究所,福建,厦门,361006 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省自然科学基金(D9910003)，厦门市环境保护科研所资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 秋季对厦门滨海湿地12个样区的鸟类种类和数量进行了调查.结果说明:厦门滨海湿地鸟类共有19科52种.其中,白鹭、环颈、苍鹭、普通鸬鹚和中白鹭为数量优势种,反映出厦门滨海湿地主要作为水鸟的越冬栖息场所.鸟类群落多样性指数以杏林湾水库和湖两个样区较高,分别为3.66和3.35,西堤和高浦的多样性指数较低,分别为1.42和1.17,群落多样性指数的高低主要受物种数量和各物种种群数量均匀度的影响.
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| 关 键 词： | 湿地鸟类 群落多样性 厦门 |
| 文章编号： | 0438-0479(2004)01-0133-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-05-13 |
The Study on Bird Community Diversity along the Xiamen Coastal Wetland |
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| FANG Wen-zhen,CHEN Xiao-lin. The Study on Bird Community Diversity along the Xiamen Coastal Wetland[J]. Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science), 2004, 43(1): 133-137 |
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| Authors: | FANG Wen-zhen CHEN Xiao-lin |
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| Affiliation: | FANG Wen-zhen~1,CHEN Xiao-lin~ |
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| Abstract: | The bird species and their population abundance were investigated in 12 sampled areas along Xiamen coastline during autumn. 52 species belonging to 19 families were recorded. The dominant species in population size were Little Egret (Egretta garzetta), Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinua), Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea), Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), and Intermediate Egret (Egretta intermedia), which reflect that Xiamen coastline was the wintering habitat of waterbirds. The diversity index of the bird community was higher in the reservoir of Xinglin Bay (3.66) and Yundang Lake (3.35), and lower in Xidi (1.42) and Gaopu (1.17). The diversity index of the bird community was mainly influenced by the amount of bird species and by the evenness of population number among the species. |
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| Keywords: | wetland bird community diversity Xiamen |
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