基于人因可靠性的跑道侵入风险定量分析研究

将认知可靠性与失误分析(Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method,CREAM)方法应用于跑道侵入风险评估.首先,分析了跑道侵入定义,在此基础上将跑道侵入按失误类型分为运行失误、飞行员偏差和车辆驾驶员偏差三种;其次,提出了一种跑道侵入风险评估的新方法,构建了基于人的可靠性的跑道侵入风险评估模型;最后,论述了模型中参数的计算方法,应用CREAM方法分别计算了飞行员、空管员以及车辆驾驶员在预防跑道侵入方面的失误概率.应用实例说明了本模型的合理性和可行性.

Runway Incursion Risk Assessment Model Based on HRA

The risk of runway incursion exists objectively in airport operation and it directly influences runway safety. How to evaluate the risk of runway incursion is critical significant. By the analysis of runway incursion definition and failure type, this paper presents a risk assessment model for runway incursion based on HRA. This paper is expected to provide a new approach for risk assessment of runway incursion.