基于Simulink的直接序列扩频通信系统抗干扰的仿真实现

主要研究了直接序列扩频通信系统( DSSS)的抗干扰能力。利用Simulink对直接序列扩频通系统的发射机模块和接收机模块进行仿真设计,在高斯信道中加入不同中心频率、幅度的窄带干扰。通过传输过程中各个波形和频谱变换图,研究直扩系统误码率、信噪比和扩频增益的关系。当窄带干扰强度超过系统抗干扰容限时,使用自适应滤波器中的LMS(最小均方差)和RLS(最小递推二乘)滤波器来抑制窄带干扰。仿真结果表明：自适应滤波具有良好放任窄带干扰抑制效果,但RLS算法复杂仿真时间长,LMS收敛速度较慢。

Simulation of Interference Suppression of Direct Spread Spectrum Communication System Based on Simulink

The visual simulation tool Simulink provided by Matlab is used to build transmitter module and receiver module of DSSS communication system and the narrow-band interference in different carrier fre-quency and amplitude is added to the AWNG channel. The relationship among BER,SNR and spreading gain of DSSS system is researched by means of every waveform and spectrum transformation diagram in the transmission process. When theNarrow -Band Interference overstep the tolerance of the DSSS sys-tem,we can use the adaptive filter such as LMS ( Least Mean Square ) filter and RLS ( Recursive Least Square) filter to improve suppressing Narrow-Band Interference. The simulation confirmed that the adap-tive filter has a good effect onNarrow-Band Interference suppression. The RLS filter’ s algorithm is com-plex so its simulation time is long. The LMS filter’ sconvergence speed is slow.