反倾销税率优化的信号博弈分析

运用古诺模型分析了寡头竞争条件下的最优反倾销税率,得出当国外企业和国内企业同时决策时,消费者需求弹性、外国企业的边际成本以及进口国政府与国内企业对国外企业的成本信念影响最优反倾销税率.由于进口国政府与国外企业存在信号博弈,于是建立信号博弈矩阵,分析了外国企业和进口国政府的最优策略选择.得出当信号伪装成本相对小时,博弈的纳什均衡为低成本企业决定不伪装成高成本企业,进口国政府执行单一反倾销税率;当伪装成本足够大时,企业放弃成本伪装,此时政府执行差别反倾销税率可以实现国家福利最大化.

The Signaling Game Analysis of Optimal Antidumping Duty Rate

In this paper,we analyze the optimal antidumping duty rate in the condition of oligopolistic Competition with Cournot mode.We conclude that the elements influencing the optimal duty rate are demand elasticity of consumer,marginal cost of foreign company and importing government and national company's belief about the foreign company's cost.As there exist signaling game between importing governments and foreign companies,we construct a signaling game matrix to analyze optimal strategy selection of foreign co...