2017年中国农业科学热点回眸

 2017年，中国农业科学领域取得进一步发展，在作物分子育种、种质资源、植物保护与病虫害防治、动物遗传育种、畜禽疾病防治、园艺科学、分子生物技术、耕作栽培与农业机械化、农产品加工及储藏、农业环境与可持续发展等领域，涌现了一大批新成果和新技术，科技创新能力显著提高，农业科技成果转化逐步加快。本文对2017年中国在水稻分子设计育种、国家级小麦太谷核不育基因克隆、牛羊等畜禽育种、口蹄疫和禽流感等疾病防治、番茄风味解析、遗传转化和DNA测序技术、机械化种植管理和加工、马铃薯加工技术等领域取得的重要成果做一简要盘点。

Hot topics of agricultural sciences of China in 2017

In 2017, Chinese agriculture sciences obtained further development. Crop molecular breeding, germplasm resources, plant protection and pest control, animal genetics breeding, diseases control of livestock and poultry, horticulture science, molecular biotechnology, crop tillage cultivation and agricultural mechanization, agricultural product processing and storage, agricultural environment and sustainable development, and other fields, have harvested a large number of new results and new technologies. This artide reviewes the development of Chinese agricultural science and technology in 2017, including the molecular design breeding in rice, cloning of male sterility gene Ms1 and Ms2 in wheat, cattle and sheep and other livestock and poultry breeding, prevention and cure of diseases such as foot and mouth disease and bird flu, tomato flavor parsing, genetic transformation and DNA sequencing technology, mechanization planting management and processing, and potato processing technology.