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| 2018年脑机接口研发热点回眸 | |
| 引用本文： | 陈小刚,王毅军,张丹. 2018年脑机接口研发热点回眸[J]. 科技导报(北京), 2019, 37(1): 173-179. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.01.019 |
| 作者姓名： | 陈小刚 王毅军 张丹 |
| 作者单位： | 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院生物医学工程研究所,天津,300192;中国科学院半导体研究所,北京,100083;清华大学社会科学学院心理学系,北京,100084 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（61431007，61671424，61603416，U1736220）；中国科协青年人才托举工程项目（2015QNRC001）；国家社会科学基金重大项目（17ZDA323） |
| 摘 要： | 脑机接口提供了人脑与外部设备之间的直接通信通道，它的独特之处是不依赖于外周神经和肌肉组织。近年来，脑机接口领域发展迅速，脑机接口研究正在不断扩展，其应用范围也在不断扩大。本文综述了2018年脑机接口领域在系统应用与关键技术方面所取得的重要研究进展，展望了脑机接口智能化、移动化的发展新趋势，并提出脑机接口伦理风险的新思考。 |
| 关 键 词： | 脑机接口 脑磁图 脑-脑接口 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-01-02 |
Hot topics of brain computer interfaces in 2018:A review |
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| CHEN Xiaogang,WANG Yijun,ZHANG Dan. Hot topics of brain computer interfaces in 2018:A review[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019, 37(1): 173-179. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.01.019 | |
| Authors: | CHEN Xiaogang WANG Yijun ZHANG Dan |
| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China; 2. Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China; 3. Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
| Abstract: | Brain computer interface (BCI) provides a direct communication channel between human brain and external devices, which is distinctive in that it does not depend on peripheral nerves or muscles. The BCI field has grown dramatically in the recent years, with research growing and expanding in the breadth of its applications. This article reviews the important research advances of BCI in 2018, mainly focusing on system applications and key technologies. New trends towards more intelligent and mobile BCIs as well as ethical risks are discussed. |
| Keywords: | brain computer interface magnetoencephalography brain-brain interface |
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