神经现象学的系统动力学方法举要

神经现象学是一门联合了神经科学和现象学,以探索人类意识经验为目的的跨学科运动。其提出的具身意识概念,强调了（1）认知依赖于身体的各种体验,这些体验源于身体的各种感官运动能力;（2）这些单一的感觉运动能力嵌入到一个更具包容性的生物、心理和文化背景中。因此,系统动力学方法成为神经现象学研究的主要工具之一,并衍生出两大具体的方法论：具身动力学和神经动力学。其中,系统动力理论与介观脑动力学最具代表。未来,神经现象学还需寻找诸如时间意识等具体主题以结合系统动力学与现象学方法。

On System Dynamics Methods of Neurophenomenology

Neurophenomenology is a interdisciplinary movement which combines neuroscience and phenomenology to investigate the consciousness experience of human being. By proposing embodied con- sciousness, it emphasis ： （ 1 ） cognition depends upon different kinds of experience that comes from body various sensorimotor capacities; （2） these independent sensorimotor capacities are themselves embed- ded in a more encompassing biological, psychological, and cultural context. So, the system dynamics methods become one of main research tools in neurophenomenology, and spread out the two methodolo- gies： neurodynamics and embodied dynamics. The former is represented by dynamical system theory and the latter is represented by mesoscopic brain dynamics. In the future, more subjects, such as time con- sciousness, should be used to integrate the methods of system dynamics and phenomenology.