西藏乡村旅游生态足迹模型构建

基于国内外关于生态足迹、旅游生态足迹的研究趋势以及在生态效率测评方面的应用现状,对旅游生态足迹在乡村生态旅游地生态效率测评中的可行性进行了分析,不同类型的乡村生态旅游目的地的旅游生态足迹模型不尽相同.文章根据西藏乡村生态旅游发展实践,总结出了目前乡村生态旅游目的地的城郊型、名村名镇型、特色民俗民风或民族文化型、自然遗产型、农业生态景观型等类型,并从资源消耗部分与废弃物消纳部分两个方面对几种典型类型的目的地旅游生态足迹模型进行了尝试性的构建,以期为后续的西藏乡村旅游目的地生态效率、经济效率测评工作提供理论依据.

On Building of Rural Tourism Ecological Footprint Model in Tibet

The tourist ecological footprint models are different according to different types of rural ecological tourism destinations. It is not only based on research trend of ecological footprint and tourism ecological footprint both nationally and internationally, as well as current application of ecological efficiency evaluation, but also analysis of the possibility of tourism ecological footprint in the rural tourism ecological efficiency evaluation process. According to the current practice of rural ecological tourism development in Tibet, this paper concluded several different types of current rural ecological tourism destinations which are suburban, famous village or town, folk culture with unique feature, natural heritage, agro-ecological sites, and so on. This paper attempts to construct tourism ecological footprint model for several typical tourism destinations based on two aspects which are resource consumption and waste disposal. This is in the aim to provide theoretical support for ecological efficiency and economic efficiency evaluation of rural tourism destinations in Tibet.