洪湖的水资源与水位调控

洪湖作为四湖流域内的主要调蓄型湖泊，是长江中游的主要分蓄洪区之一，具有调蓄、灌溉、养殖、航运、旅游、给水等多项功能。由于近年来洪湖资源开发的强度不断加大，洪湖的水资源状况呈现恶化趋势。本文依据洪湖多年的监测资料，分析了江湖水位关系，评价了洪湖的水资源现状，提出了洪湖水资源持续利用的对策措施。

Water resource and water level control of Honghu Lake

The Honghu Lake is the main storage lake in Sihu Region, Hubei province, and also one of the major flood diversion area in the middle reaches of Yangtze Valley. The other function of the lake includes irrigation, fish farming, tourism, and water supply, etc. With the increasing exploitation of the natural resources of the lake recently, the condition of Honghu Lake water resources is becoming worse in recent years. This paper discusses the situation of water resource and management of the lake. With an analysis of the relation between the water level of Honghu Lake and that of Yangtze River, and an evaluation of water resource condition, it puts forward several countermeasures to manage the water resources better.