中国传统科学中“取象比类”的实质和意义

中国传统科学的“取象比类”方法，长期以来被许多人看成类比推理，因而被认为具有某种或然性。该文指出，“取象比类”实际上是一种特殊的抽象思维过程，它充分体现了中国传统科学范畴感性成分与理性成分相互渗透的特点，在直观体验活动中起着关键作用。

ESSENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF QU XIANG BI LEI IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE SCIENCE

The method of Qu Xiang Bi Lei has long been considered by many people as drawing analogy by inference and thus possesses some probability. This paper points out that as a special process of abstract thinking in essence,Qu Xiang Bi Lei fully reflects the character of mutual infiltration between the perceptual element and the rational element of China's traditional scientific categories, and plays a key role in the actions of intuitional experience.