明清晋商会馆的形成及布局形制探析

明清晋商会馆是明清时期山西商人在异地经商时将当地私人宅地改建、或利用当地原有祠庙、或集资修建的旨在联络乡谊、推广贸易的场所。从晋商会馆的总体布局、功能分区、建筑类型和功能及建筑布局方式等方面探析了明清晋商会馆的布局形制,为分析会馆对晋商发展的作用提供帮助,并为现代建筑设计提供创作灵感。

Analysis on the Formation and Layout Shape of Shanxi Merchant’s Guild Halls in Ming and Qing Dynasties

Shanxi merchant＇s guild halls in Ming and Qing dynasties were built by Shanxi＇s merchants doing business in remote places through reconstructing local private homesteads, or using the local original temples, or raising money to build for the purpose of contact with people from Shanxi and promoting the trade. This paper probes into the formation and layout shape of Shanxi merchant＇s guild halls in Ming and Qing Dynasties from aspects of the general layout, function partition, building type, building function, and building layout mode, etc. of Shanxi merchant＇s guild halls in order to provide helps for analyzing the functions of the guild halls on Shanxi merchant＇s development and providing the creative inspiration for the modern architectural design.