论科技创新下的产学合作——从交易成本的视角看

产学合作是一种存在于企业和学界间的交易架构。是交易朝向降低总成本的方式进行的必然结果。产学合作通过如下途径来实现交易成本的节约：专属性资产的共享、降低不确定性、降低组织成本和获得良好形象及声望。与完全市场和垂直一体化不同，作为合约式管理架构，在产学合作过程中，往往行为管理比产出管理更有效。

A Study on the Mechanism of University- Industry Cooperation under Science and Technology Innovation:From the Perspective of Transaction Cost

University-industry cooperation is a kind of Transaction Frame that exists between enterprise and academe,which is a necessary result of descending total transaction cost.Four methods through which the transaction cost is saved are: share asset specificity?decrease uncertain?decrease organizational cost and get goodwill.As a kind of contract management frame,behavior management is more effective than output management during university-industry cooperation process.