论杜甫对庾信诗歌“朴拙”一面的接受

较之前期诗歌的精致高华,庾信入北朝后的众多幽居、述怀之作呈现出浓厚的朴拙色彩。这种"朴拙"色彩不仅体现为题材上的以寻常、鄙俗之事入诗,还表现在大力学习汉魏古诗之句法以及用文、赋的句法入诗。在整个初唐至盛唐诗坛前期,对于庾信的接受主要集中于研字炼句的工巧清新,却忽视了其"朴拙"的一面。杜甫对庾信则不单学其工、巧,还刻意学其"拙"。对于庾信"拙"的借鉴构成了杜甫诗歌"老成"的一个重要方面。

The Study of Du Fu from Yu Xin's Poems on the Simple Side

Compared with the delicate poems of the early years,the poems of Yu Xin written in the north appeared to be simple.It is not only reflected in the trivial subjects but also in syntax.From the whole Early Tang Dynasty to Du Fu’s times,the studying of Yu Xin’s poems mainly focused on the exquisite syntax and words.The simple style was completely ignored.However,the learning of Du Fu from Yu Xin’s poem is not only focused on the decide syntax and exquisite words but also on his ordinary subjects and antique syntax.It became an important aspect of Du Fu’s poetry.