日本武士的统治思想——武士道——兼评新渡户稻造的《武士道》之四

武士道作为日本传统文化的象征和民族精神的核心要素,平安时代是私人性武装集团的道德规范和战争精神;幕府时代是武家社会的理想价值、战争精神和统治理念,左右国家的统治体制、内外政策、决策方式和运作模式,引领日本社会以武为本的发展方向;明治、大正和昭和时代初期是全社会的核心价值、军队的战争精神和统治阶级的统治理念,"忠诚的伦理观念"构成塑造日本崛起的精神动力,"武勇的战争精神"则充当日本军国主义恶性膨胀的思想渊源。

The Ruling Ideas of Japanese Samurai- Bushido——The Third Comment on Nitobe Inazo's "Bushido"

Bushido,as a symbol of Japanese traditional culture and core element of national spirit,is ethics and war spirit of private armed groups in Heian period;It’s the ideal value,the spirit of war and ruling concept of military family society in Shogunate era,which controls the national rule system,domestic and foreign policies,the decision-making mode and operation mode,leading Japanese society on/to the military-oriented development direction;In Meiji,Taisho and early Showa era,it’s core value of the whole society,the army’s war spirit and rule concept of the ruling class."Loyal ethics" constitutes the spiritual power shaping the rise of Japan and "Brave war spirit" as the ideological origins of malignant expansion of Japanese militarism.