杉木栽培利用历史的初步探讨

<正>我国至迟自东晋(有可能自东汉)开始栽植杉木。在南末之前大多是零星栽植。自南宋开始,出现成片造林。主要产区早期在皖、赣等中原腹地,后来转移到闽、湘山区。在栽培技术方面,初期多用野生苗移植,后来少数地方育苗造林,而大部分地方用插条方法造林,经长时期演化,形成了以炼山、插条、稀植间作为特征的一整套栽培制度。

PRILIMINARY STUDY ON CULTURAL HISTORY OF CHINESE FIR

Some aspects of cultural history of Chinese fir were discussed in the paper. Main conclusions were ranged as follows: 1. Artificial cultivation of Chinese fir dated from not less than the Jing dynasty and maybe from the Han dynasty. 2. Sucker-afforestation came out at the time of the South-Song dynasty, slash burning and intercropping came out during the Ming dynasty. 3. Mainly Chinese fir were distributed in Anhui and Jiangxi before the Ming dynasty and in Fujian and Hunan after the Ming dynasty